THE USE AND ECONOMIC VALUATION OF MANGROVE RESOURCE IN TONGKE-TONGKE MANGROVE AREA, SINJAI DISTRICT, SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA
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Dec 20, 2018
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Abstract
The research was The aim of the research was to carry out to the economic valuation and the use of mangrove resource Tongke-Tongke at the mangrove area Sinjai District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Survey research approach was used in this research and data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The result showed that mangroves were utilized to capture fisheries and wood sources utilization. The economic value of mangrove was $USD 4,330.95 /ha/year. Capture fisheries are the largest contribution, up to 94,47 percent, while mangrove wood utilization 5,53 percent to be a most important income source for society in coast who live in the vicinity. Therefore, coastal management policy was required to be developed by considering the impact on the socioeconomics of mangrove utilization on the community at area coast, especially related to coastal utilization area change.
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References
Abdul Aziz, A., Phinn, S., Dargusch, P., Omar, H., & Arjasakusuma, S. (2015). Assessing the potential applications of Landsat image archive in the ecological monitoring and management of a production mangrove forest in Malaysia. Wetlands Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-015-9443-1
Andi Gusti, T. (2012). The Economic Valuation and the Use of Mangrove Resource at the Coast of Pangkep District, South Sulawesi Province. International Journal of Marine Science, 2(3), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2012.02.0003
Badola, R., Barthwal, S., & Hussain, S. A. (2012). Attitudes of local communities towards conservation of mangrove forests: A case study from the east coast of India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.016
Beitl, C. M. (2012). Shifting policies, access, and the tragedy of enclosures in ecuadorian mangrove fisheries: Towards a political ecology of the commons. Journal of Political Ecology.
de Rezende, C. E., Kahn, J. R., Passareli, L., & Vásquez, W. F. (2015). An economic valuation of mangrove restoration in Brazil. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.10.019
Everard, M., Jha, R. R., & Russell, S. (2014). The benefits of fringing mangrove systems to Mumbai. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2433
Feka, Z. N. (2015). Sustainable management of mangrove forests in West Africa: A new policy perspective? Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.08.006
Gomes, J. D., Abrunhosa, F. A., Jesus, D. De, Simith, D. B., & Asp, N. E. (2013). Mangrove sedimentary characteristics and implications for crab Ucides cordatus ( Crustacea , Decapoda , Ucididae ) distribution in an estuarine area of the Amazonian region. Acta Amazonica. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672013000400010
Hariey, L. S. (2009). Identifikasi nilai ekonomi ekosistem hutan mangrove di Desa Tawiri, Ambon. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen.
Hussain, S. A., & Badola, R. (2010). Valuing mangrove benefits: Contribution of mangrove forests to local livelihoods in Bhitarkanika Conservation Area, East Coast of India. Wetlands Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-009-9173-3
Indrayanti, M. D., Fahrudin, A., & Setiobudiandi, I. (2015). Penilaian Jasa Ekosistem Mangrove di Teluk Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.20.2.91
Ismi, T. (2014). Economic Valuation of Mangrove Resource In Baros Coast Tirtohargo Village Sub-District of Kretek. Kawistara.
Joshi, H. G., & Ghose, M. (2014). Community structure, species diversity, and aboveground biomass of the Sundarbans mangrove swamps. Tropical Ecology.
Komiyama, A., Ong, J. E., & Poungparn, S. (2008). Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.006
Kuenzer, C., & Tuan, V. Q. (2013). Assessing the ecosystem services value of can gio mangrove biosphere reserve: Combining earth-observation- and household-survey-based analyses. Applied Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.08.012
Micheletti, T., Jost, F., & Berger, U. (2016). Partitioning Stakeholders for the Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: Examples of a Mangrove System. Natural Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-015-9284-x
Mohammad Abdullah, A. N., Stacey, N., Garnett, S. T., & Myers, B. (2016). Economic dependence on mangrove forest resources for livelihoods in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh. Forest Policy and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2015.12.009
Mukherjee, N., Sutherland, W. J., Dicks, L., Hugé, J., Koedam, N., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2014). Ecosystem service valuations of mangrove ecosystems to inform decision making and future valuation exercises. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107706
Nagelkerken, I., Blaber, S. J. M., Bouillon, S., Green, P., Haywood, M., Kirton, L. G., … Somerfield, P. J. (2008). The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: A review. Aquatic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.007
Orchard, S. E., Stringer, L. C., & Quinn, C. H. (2016). Mangrove system dynamics in Southeast Asia: linking livelihoods and ecosystem services in Vietnam. Regional Environmental Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0802-5
Rhyma Purnamasayangsukasih, P., Norizah, K., Ismail, A. A. M., & Shamsudin, I. (2016). A review of uses of satellite imagery in monitoring mangrove forests. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/37/1/012034
Richards, D. R., & Friess, D. A. (2016). Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510272113
Sabah Forestry Department. (2014). Mangrove forest management & restoration. Annual Report 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2014.930500
Salem, M. E., & Mercer, D. E. (2012). The economic value of mangroves: A meta-analysis. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su4030359
Samodelov, S. L., & Zurbriggen, M. D. (2017). Quantitatively Understanding Plant Signaling: Novel Theoretical–Experimental Approaches. Trends in Plant Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.05.006
Stone, K., Bhat, M., Bhatta, R., & Mathews, A. (2008). Factors influencing community participation in mangroves restoration: A contingent valuation analysis. Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.02.001
Suharti, S., Darusman, d, Nugroho, B., & Sundawati, L. (2016). Economic Valuation As a Basis for Sustainable Mangrove Resource Management: A Case in East Sinjai, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management). https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.22.1.13
Van, T. T., Wilson, N., Thanh-Tung, H., Quisthoudt, K., Quang-Minh, V., Xuan-Tuan, L., … Koedam, N. (2015). Changes in mangrove vegetation area and character in a war and land use change affected region of Vietnam (Mui Ca Mau) over six decades. Acta Oecologica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2014.11.007
Vaslet, A., Phillips, D. L., France, C., Feller, I. C., & Baldwin, C. C. (2012). The relative importance of mangroves and seagrass beds as feeding areas for resident and transient fishes among different mangrove habitats in Florida and Belize: Evidence from dietary and stable-isotope analyses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.07.024
Vo, Q. T., Kuenzer, C., Vo, Q. M., Moder, F., & Oppelt, N. (2012). Review of valuation methods for mangrove ecosystem services. Ecological Indicators. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.022
Wahyuni et al. (2014). The Valuation of Total Economic of Mangrove Forest at Delta Mahakam Region in Kutai Kartanegara District , East Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea.
Walters, B. B. (2005). Patterns of Local Wood use and Cutting of Philippine Mangrove Forests. Economic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2005)059[0066:POLWUA]2.0.CO;2
Yusof, H. M., Mustapha, R., Mohamad, S. A. M. S., & Bunian, M. S. (2012). Measurement Model of Employability Skills using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.663
Zulkarnaini, & Mariana. (2016). Economic valuation of mangrove forest ecosystem in indragiri estuary. International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography.
de Rezende, C. E., Kahn, J. R., Passareli, L., & Vásquez, W. F. (2015). An economic valuation of mangrove restoration in Brazil. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.10.019
Abdul Aziz, A., Phinn, S., Dargusch, P., Omar, H., & Arjasakusuma, S. (2015). Assessing the potential applications of Landsat image archive in the ecological monitoring and management of a production mangrove forest in Malaysia. Wetlands Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-015-9443-1
Andi Gusti, T. (2012). The Economic Valuation and the Use of Mangrove Resource at the Coast of Pangkep District, South Sulawesi Province. International Journal of Marine Science, 2(3), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2012.02.0003
Badola, R., Barthwal, S., & Hussain, S. A. (2012). Attitudes of local communities towards conservation of mangrove forests: A case study from the east coast of India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.016
Beitl, C. M. (2012). Shifting policies, access, and the tragedy of enclosures in ecuadorian mangrove fisheries: Towards a political ecology of the commons. Journal of Political Ecology.
de Rezende, C. E., Kahn, J. R., Passareli, L., & Vásquez, W. F. (2015). An economic valuation of mangrove restoration in Brazil. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.10.019
Everard, M., Jha, R. R., & Russell, S. (2014). The benefits of fringing mangrove systems to Mumbai. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2433
Feka, Z. N. (2015). Sustainable management of mangrove forests in West Africa: A new policy perspective? Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.08.006
Gomes, J. D., Abrunhosa, F. A., Jesus, D. De, Simith, D. B., & Asp, N. E. (2013). Mangrove sedimentary characteristics and implications for crab Ucides cordatus ( Crustacea , Decapoda , Ucididae ) distribution in an estuarine area of the Amazonian region. Acta Amazonica. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672013000400010
Hariey, L. S. (2009). Identifikasi nilai ekonomi ekosistem hutan mangrove di Desa Tawiri, Ambon. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen.
Hussain, S. A., & Badola, R. (2010). Valuing mangrove benefits: Contribution of mangrove forests to local livelihoods in Bhitarkanika Conservation Area, East Coast of India. Wetlands Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-009-9173-3
Indrayanti, M. D., Fahrudin, A., & Setiobudiandi, I. (2015). Penilaian Jasa Ekosistem Mangrove di Teluk Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.20.2.91
Ismi, T. (2014). Economic Valuation of Mangrove Resource In Baros Coast Tirtohargo Village Sub-District of Kretek. Kawistara.
Joshi, H. G., & Ghose, M. (2014). Community structure, species diversity, and aboveground biomass of the Sundarbans mangrove swamps. Tropical Ecology.
Komiyama, A., Ong, J. E., & Poungparn, S. (2008). Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.006
Kuenzer, C., & Tuan, V. Q. (2013). Assessing the ecosystem services value of can gio mangrove biosphere reserve: Combining earth-observation- and household-survey-based analyses. Applied Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.08.012
Micheletti, T., Jost, F., & Berger, U. (2016). Partitioning Stakeholders for the Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: Examples of a Mangrove System. Natural Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-015-9284-x
Mohammad Abdullah, A. N., Stacey, N., Garnett, S. T., & Myers, B. (2016). Economic dependence on mangrove forest resources for livelihoods in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh. Forest Policy and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2015.12.009
Mukherjee, N., Sutherland, W. J., Dicks, L., Hugé, J., Koedam, N., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2014). Ecosystem service valuations of mangrove ecosystems to inform decision making and future valuation exercises. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107706
Nagelkerken, I., Blaber, S. J. M., Bouillon, S., Green, P., Haywood, M., Kirton, L. G., … Somerfield, P. J. (2008). The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: A review. Aquatic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.007
Orchard, S. E., Stringer, L. C., & Quinn, C. H. (2016). Mangrove system dynamics in Southeast Asia: linking livelihoods and ecosystem services in Vietnam. Regional Environmental Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0802-5
Rhyma Purnamasayangsukasih, P., Norizah, K., Ismail, A. A. M., & Shamsudin, I. (2016). A review of uses of satellite imagery in monitoring mangrove forests. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/37/1/012034
Richards, D. R., & Friess, D. A. (2016). Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510272113
Sabah Forestry Department. (2014). Mangrove forest management & restoration. Annual Report 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2014.930500
Salem, M. E., & Mercer, D. E. (2012). The economic value of mangroves: A meta-analysis. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su4030359
Samodelov, S. L., & Zurbriggen, M. D. (2017). Quantitatively Understanding Plant Signaling: Novel Theoretical–Experimental Approaches. Trends in Plant Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.05.006
Stone, K., Bhat, M., Bhatta, R., & Mathews, A. (2008). Factors influencing community participation in mangroves restoration: A contingent valuation analysis. Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.02.001
Suharti, S., Darusman, d, Nugroho, B., & Sundawati, L. (2016). Economic Valuation As a Basis for Sustainable Mangrove Resource Management: A Case in East Sinjai, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management). https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.22.1.13
Van, T. T., Wilson, N., Thanh-Tung, H., Quisthoudt, K., Quang-Minh, V., Xuan-Tuan, L., … Koedam, N. (2015). Changes in mangrove vegetation area and character in a war and land use change affected region of Vietnam (Mui Ca Mau) over six decades. Acta Oecologica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2014.11.007
Vaslet, A., Phillips, D. L., France, C., Feller, I. C., & Baldwin, C. C. (2012). The relative importance of mangroves and seagrass beds as feeding areas for resident and transient fishes among different mangrove habitats in Florida and Belize: Evidence from dietary and stable-isotope analyses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.07.024
Vo, Q. T., Kuenzer, C., Vo, Q. M., Moder, F., & Oppelt, N. (2012). Review of valuation methods for mangrove ecosystem services. Ecological Indicators. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.022
Wahyuni et al. (2014). The Valuation of Total Economic of Mangrove Forest at Delta Mahakam Region in Kutai Kartanegara District , East Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea.
Walters, B. B. (2005). Patterns of Local Wood use and Cutting of Philippine Mangrove Forests. Economic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2005)059[0066:POLWUA]2.0.CO;2
Yusof, H. M., Mustapha, R., Mohamad, S. A. M. S., & Bunian, M. S. (2012). Measurement Model of Employability Skills using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.663
Zulkarnaini, & Mariana. (2016). Economic valuation of mangrove forest ecosystem in indragiri estuary. International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography.
Andi Gusti, T. (2012). The Economic Valuation and the Use of Mangrove Resource at the Coast of Pangkep District, South Sulawesi Province. International Journal of Marine Science, 2(3), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2012.02.0003
Badola, R., Barthwal, S., & Hussain, S. A. (2012). Attitudes of local communities towards conservation of mangrove forests: A case study from the east coast of India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.016
Beitl, C. M. (2012). Shifting policies, access, and the tragedy of enclosures in ecuadorian mangrove fisheries: Towards a political ecology of the commons. Journal of Political Ecology.
de Rezende, C. E., Kahn, J. R., Passareli, L., & Vásquez, W. F. (2015). An economic valuation of mangrove restoration in Brazil. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.10.019
Everard, M., Jha, R. R., & Russell, S. (2014). The benefits of fringing mangrove systems to Mumbai. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2433
Feka, Z. N. (2015). Sustainable management of mangrove forests in West Africa: A new policy perspective? Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.08.006
Gomes, J. D., Abrunhosa, F. A., Jesus, D. De, Simith, D. B., & Asp, N. E. (2013). Mangrove sedimentary characteristics and implications for crab Ucides cordatus ( Crustacea , Decapoda , Ucididae ) distribution in an estuarine area of the Amazonian region. Acta Amazonica. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672013000400010
Hariey, L. S. (2009). Identifikasi nilai ekonomi ekosistem hutan mangrove di Desa Tawiri, Ambon. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen.
Hussain, S. A., & Badola, R. (2010). Valuing mangrove benefits: Contribution of mangrove forests to local livelihoods in Bhitarkanika Conservation Area, East Coast of India. Wetlands Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-009-9173-3
Indrayanti, M. D., Fahrudin, A., & Setiobudiandi, I. (2015). Penilaian Jasa Ekosistem Mangrove di Teluk Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.20.2.91
Ismi, T. (2014). Economic Valuation of Mangrove Resource In Baros Coast Tirtohargo Village Sub-District of Kretek. Kawistara.
Joshi, H. G., & Ghose, M. (2014). Community structure, species diversity, and aboveground biomass of the Sundarbans mangrove swamps. Tropical Ecology.
Komiyama, A., Ong, J. E., & Poungparn, S. (2008). Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.006
Kuenzer, C., & Tuan, V. Q. (2013). Assessing the ecosystem services value of can gio mangrove biosphere reserve: Combining earth-observation- and household-survey-based analyses. Applied Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.08.012
Micheletti, T., Jost, F., & Berger, U. (2016). Partitioning Stakeholders for the Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: Examples of a Mangrove System. Natural Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-015-9284-x
Mohammad Abdullah, A. N., Stacey, N., Garnett, S. T., & Myers, B. (2016). Economic dependence on mangrove forest resources for livelihoods in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh. Forest Policy and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2015.12.009
Mukherjee, N., Sutherland, W. J., Dicks, L., Hugé, J., Koedam, N., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2014). Ecosystem service valuations of mangrove ecosystems to inform decision making and future valuation exercises. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107706
Nagelkerken, I., Blaber, S. J. M., Bouillon, S., Green, P., Haywood, M., Kirton, L. G., … Somerfield, P. J. (2008). The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: A review. Aquatic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.007
Orchard, S. E., Stringer, L. C., & Quinn, C. H. (2016). Mangrove system dynamics in Southeast Asia: linking livelihoods and ecosystem services in Vietnam. Regional Environmental Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0802-5
Rhyma Purnamasayangsukasih, P., Norizah, K., Ismail, A. A. M., & Shamsudin, I. (2016). A review of uses of satellite imagery in monitoring mangrove forests. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/37/1/012034
Richards, D. R., & Friess, D. A. (2016). Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510272113
Sabah Forestry Department. (2014). Mangrove forest management & restoration. Annual Report 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2014.930500
Salem, M. E., & Mercer, D. E. (2012). The economic value of mangroves: A meta-analysis. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su4030359
Samodelov, S. L., & Zurbriggen, M. D. (2017). Quantitatively Understanding Plant Signaling: Novel Theoretical–Experimental Approaches. Trends in Plant Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.05.006
Stone, K., Bhat, M., Bhatta, R., & Mathews, A. (2008). Factors influencing community participation in mangroves restoration: A contingent valuation analysis. Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.02.001
Suharti, S., Darusman, d, Nugroho, B., & Sundawati, L. (2016). Economic Valuation As a Basis for Sustainable Mangrove Resource Management: A Case in East Sinjai, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management). https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.22.1.13
Van, T. T., Wilson, N., Thanh-Tung, H., Quisthoudt, K., Quang-Minh, V., Xuan-Tuan, L., … Koedam, N. (2015). Changes in mangrove vegetation area and character in a war and land use change affected region of Vietnam (Mui Ca Mau) over six decades. Acta Oecologica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2014.11.007
Vaslet, A., Phillips, D. L., France, C., Feller, I. C., & Baldwin, C. C. (2012). The relative importance of mangroves and seagrass beds as feeding areas for resident and transient fishes among different mangrove habitats in Florida and Belize: Evidence from dietary and stable-isotope analyses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.07.024
Vo, Q. T., Kuenzer, C., Vo, Q. M., Moder, F., & Oppelt, N. (2012). Review of valuation methods for mangrove ecosystem services. Ecological Indicators. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.022
Wahyuni et al. (2014). The Valuation of Total Economic of Mangrove Forest at Delta Mahakam Region in Kutai Kartanegara District , East Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea.
Walters, B. B. (2005). Patterns of Local Wood use and Cutting of Philippine Mangrove Forests. Economic Botany. https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2005)059[0066:POLWUA]2.0.CO;2
Yusof, H. M., Mustapha, R., Mohamad, S. A. M. S., & Bunian, M. S. (2012). Measurement Model of Employability Skills using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.663
Zulkarnaini, & Mariana. (2016). Economic valuation of mangrove forest ecosystem in indragiri estuary. International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography.
de Rezende, C. E., Kahn, J. R., Passareli, L., & Vásquez, W. F. (2015). An economic valuation of mangrove restoration in Brazil. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.10.019
Abdul Aziz, A., Phinn, S., Dargusch, P., Omar, H., & Arjasakusuma, S. (2015). Assessing the potential applications of Landsat image archive in the ecological monitoring and management of a production mangrove forest in Malaysia. Wetlands Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-015-9443-1
Andi Gusti, T. (2012). The Economic Valuation and the Use of Mangrove Resource at the Coast of Pangkep District, South Sulawesi Province. International Journal of Marine Science, 2(3), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2012.02.0003
Badola, R., Barthwal, S., & Hussain, S. A. (2012). Attitudes of local communities towards conservation of mangrove forests: A case study from the east coast of India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.016
Beitl, C. M. (2012). Shifting policies, access, and the tragedy of enclosures in ecuadorian mangrove fisheries: Towards a political ecology of the commons. Journal of Political Ecology.
de Rezende, C. E., Kahn, J. R., Passareli, L., & Vásquez, W. F. (2015). An economic valuation of mangrove restoration in Brazil. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.10.019
Everard, M., Jha, R. R., & Russell, S. (2014). The benefits of fringing mangrove systems to Mumbai. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2433
Feka, Z. N. (2015). Sustainable management of mangrove forests in West Africa: A new policy perspective? Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.08.006
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